Read it.
Use it.
Focused guides for the questions that need more than a quick answer. Each includes a worksheet to prepare your next conversation.
Guides for your next decision.
Build a TN employer evidence brief before drafting the letter
Read & prepare Applicant planningKeep an L-1A new-office record from approval to extension
Read & prepare Applicant planningCompare the E-2 evidence for a startup and a business purchase
Read & prepare U.S. destination planningCanadian RN planning for New York State
Read & prepare U.S. destination planningCanadian RN planning for California
Read & prepareSeven decisions, answered before you prepare.
Explain the assignment beyond the employer’s letterhead
Colwood applicants should reconcile administrative addresses with the real professional engagement before relying on an employer letter. A document review should end with a short fact sheet that states the U.S. employer, the exact profession, the duties, the work location or locations, pay, and the requested period. The reader must decide whether the letter describes a real prearranged professional engagement or merely repeats a listed title. Compare the letter against the contract, payroll arrangements, any required licence, and the applicant’s credential before selecting the filing route. Hypothetical example: an actuary accepts a nine-month role with a U.S. insurer to price catastrophe coverage. The letter calls the job “risk consultant,” while the contract assigns actuarial models, reserve analysis, salary, and a defined end date. The applicant must decide whether to present the actual actuary role or rely on a broad consulting label. The degree or licensing record, contract, and detailed duty letter settle that issue; a title alone does not.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Identify the actual work
- Attach the right qualification evidence
- Review material changes
Keep your Canadian residence documents separate from nationality tests
A Colwood resident may have Canadian permanent residence while holding another citizenship. Identify which fact each proposed US category actually uses. Start by separating residence evidence from nationality, employment, investment, and eligibility evidence. A Canadian PR card can establish Canadian immigration status, but it does not prove treaty nationality, a qualifying employer relationship, a job offer, or immigrant-visa eligibility. A first review should label each document by the proposition it actually proves and leave unsupported propositions open for the correct route-specific record. Hypothetical example: a cheese-aging business owner holds Canadian permanent residence and Italian citizenship, while a Canadian-citizen spouse will manage a proposed U.S. venture. The household must decide whose nationality and ownership count for an E-2 analysis, rather than assuming the PR card supplies either. Passports, share records, voting terms, and the operating agreement resolve nationality and control; the PR card does not.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Start with TN citizenship
- Review investment nationality independently
- Assess other routes on their own records
Map current ownership before relying on future partner funding
A Colwood investor should distinguish an effective ownership interest from one contingent on a later contribution. The business plan should use the resources and rights actually established. The investment review should produce two parallel timelines: one traces legal ownership and decision rights, and the other traces money from lawful origin into assets or binding obligations. The reader must decide what has closed, what is merely proposed, and what can still be recovered without business loss. That distinction is often more useful than a high-level total. Hypothetical example: a marine-battery recycling shop buyer pays for processing equipment and a nonrefundable environmental-permit deposit, but the seller has not yet assigned the warehouse lease. The buyer must decide whether the business plan should assume possession on the projected opening date. The asset schedule, deposit receipt, assignment consent, and regulator correspondence settle what is committed and what remains conditional. A forecast that treats an unsigned lease assignment as completed misstates the operating record.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Read the effective provisions
- Trace the actual capital
- Test the enterprise’s supported capacity
Build an organization chart from actual work
A Colwood company opening a US operation should explain what people will do, not simply insert several management titles into its first-year chart. The decision that shapes a trades company’s chart is whether the transferee will supervise tradespeople or manage a function through professionals or subordinate managers. A person who directs apprentices and journeymen on site is a first-line supervisor of nonprofessional staff, whatever the box on the chart says, so the company must either build real management layers or choose a different classification.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Describe the applicant’s primary role
- Address the specific new-office conditions
- Establish a real qualifying transfer
- Hypothetical example: an electrical contractor’s chart with three managers and two apprentices
- Which records make the chart credible
Choose evidence that matches your actual authority
For a Colwood applicant, supervising a business function and owning an interest in a partnership may describe different routes. Examine the legal and working arrangement before using either label. The first decision is whether the proposed U.S. role follows an employment transfer structure or an investor-control structure. Make two separate records: one for the corporate connection and the worker’s overseas role, and one for nationality, ownership, money, and control. A person may have facts relevant to both, but combining them too early can hide a missing element in each route. Hypothetical example: a mushroom-substrate supplier owns a Canadian producer and has identified a U.S. packaging company for acquisition. The owner must decide whether to transfer a long-serving production director or enter as the investor who will buy and run the U.S. company. Payroll, organizational records, and entity documents address the transfer option; passport, purchase, ownership, and payment records address the investor option. An unsigned acquisition proposal cannot be treated as either completed ownership or a qualifying U.S. employer.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Assess an employment transfer
- Assess an investor arrangement
- Compare the actual permissions needed
Separate a family’s service arrangements from its immigration permissions
Colwood households should identify each person’s eligibility and actual status even when an employer or provider offers to organize the move as a single package. The decision growing families face is timing. A child born in the United States after admission is a US citizen and needs no derivative status, while a child born in Canada before departure needs TD from the start; a spouse whose trade is not a listed profession will hold TD and cannot work during either period.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Check employment person by person
- Keep immigrant eligibility visible
- Read the family charges accurately
- Hypothetical example: a dietitian, a carpenter and a baby due mid-contract
- Sequence the family’s records around the birth
Understand what a project report or service invoice actually proves
A Colwood applicant comparing immigrant routes should distinguish evidence of an investment enterprise from charges for assistance. The document’s purpose matters more than its polish.
Typical capital levels are US$1.05 million, or US$800,000 for qualifying TEA or infrastructure cases, with statutory adjustments starting January 1, 2027. Lawful source and path, at-risk investment, ten qualifying full-time jobs per investor and management or policy-formulation participation remain required. Construction expenditure is not automatically a direct job count.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Assess the EB-5 investment and jobs
- Identify Gold Card’s government charges
- Track residence separately from financial records
- Hypothetical example: a plumbing contractor reads a project report and a bundled invoice
- Which documents the reviewer actually reads