Read it.
Use it.
Focused guides for the questions that need more than a quick answer. Each includes a worksheet to prepare your next conversation.
Guides for your next decision.
Build a TN employer evidence brief before drafting the letter
Read & prepare Applicant planningKeep an L-1A new-office record from approval to extension
Read & prepare Applicant planningCompare the E-2 evidence for a startup and a business purchase
Read & prepare U.S. destination planningCanadian RN planning for New York State
Read & prepare U.S. destination planningCanadian RN planning for California
Read & prepareSeven decisions, answered before you prepare.
Review the old file against the current offer
Sidney applicants returning to US work should distinguish useful historical records from evidence of today’s actual professional engagement. The decision is whether to reuse the old letter’s structure or start from the present offer. When the duration has changed from a fixed term to open-ended and the package now includes equity, the returning applicant must decide to request a fresh letter with a defined temporary period and a written ownership disclosure rather than presenting the file that worked before.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Compare the proposal
- Reconfirm the applicable qualification
- Check ownership and the process
- Hypothetical example: an aerospace engineer returning with equity in the offer
- Sequence the fresh letter, the disclosure and the entry
Record each family member’s actual citizenship and status
A Sidney household can contain people with different immigration needs. Canadian residence should not be used as shorthand for everyone’s nationality or US permission. The first decision is to make a person-by-person table of citizenship, permanent residence, current US status, intended activity and relationship to the proposed business or employer. A Canadian PR card records Canadian immigration status; it does not turn its holder into a Canadian citizen, establish treaty nationality, or confer a US work category. That table prevents a household from preparing a single route for people whose legal starting points are different.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Apply the TN citizenship requirement
- Review the business routes separately
- Identify who needs immigrant residence
Reconcile returned funds before stating the investment total
A Sidney investor should show a failed payment, its return and any successful replacement as a coherent funding history rather than count the same capital twice. A first review should produce a source-and-uses schedule that separates funds already paid, funds subject to a binding commitment, money returned to the investor, and money that remains available but revocable. Match each item to the bank statement, transfer confirmation, contract, invoice or closing statement that proves it. The investor then has a concrete choice: commit capital in a way that is genuinely at risk, subject to a properly structured contingency where applicable, or wait until the business transaction is ready rather than claim a bank balance as investment.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Trace the actual path
- Separate money movements from eligibility
- Use the current business evidence
Explain functional support in a matrix organization
A Sidney company should describe who directs the proposed US function and who performs its operations even when personnel administration sits elsewhere. The decision to make before filing is how the US entity will be capitalized and by when. A branch registered with a nominal deposit and a promise of parent funding does not by itself establish ability to commence business; a documented intercompany transfer, a board resolution and an adequately funded first-year budget can do so. Decide the funding date first, then the filing date.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Read the real division of authority
- Address the new-office conditions
- Complete the qualifying history
- Hypothetical example: a marine-electronics maker whose US branch holds a token deposit
- Match each new-office requirement to its proof
Compare functional direction with investment direction
A Sidney applicant may lead a corporate function or invest funds into a business they will direct. Both proposals need accurate evidence, but the evidence answers different questions.
L-1 requires qualifying organizations, foreign service and managerial/executive or specialized-knowledge duties. Matrix responsibilities need explanation, and long tenure alone does not establish the knowledge standard.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Establish the transfer case
- Establish the investor case
- Resolve the actual proposal
- Hypothetical example: a coffee roaster’s wholesale director weighs a transfer against a purchase
- Which document decides each route
- Keep the caps and the family in view
Plan from each person’s actual permission
Sidney households should distinguish a citizen child, an eligible derivative and a spouse seeking work instead of treating the family as one uniform immigration case. The decision is which document each family member relies on. A child who is a US citizen relies on a passport and needs no derivative status, a spouse in a trade that is not a listed profession needs a category of his own rather than TD, and the principal relies on her own licence and letter. Decide those three files separately before booking travel.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Check employment status
- Identify immigrant applicants accurately
- Use the right funding and job calculations
- Hypothetical example: a pharmacist, an aircraft-maintenance engineer and a citizen child
- Which document answers each question
Count qualifying jobs and actual applicants accurately
Sidney applicants should avoid relying on a simple roster or household total when comparing immigrant routes. The relevant definitions determine what belongs in each calculation. A first review should build two separate ledgers. The EB-5 ledger follows the investor's lawful source and path of capital, the amount placed at risk, the job-creation method and the identity of qualifying positions. The Gold Card ledger identifies the applicant or corporate sponsor, the programme payment and the still-required immigrant eligibility. The reader must decide which legal result is actually sought before transferring funds, because a payment that is correct for one route does not become evidence for the other.
WHAT THIS GUIDE COVERS
- Review EB-5 positions and capital
- Review Gold Card participants and payments
- Keep residence distinct from counts and transfers